商品描述

English Name  : Cactus

Scientific term : Opuntia dillenii Ker.Haw

Section  : Cactus section Family Cactaceae

一、Introduction：

At first the habitat and the growth characteristic:

The habitat is American Continent at first, but all without exception tropical go to the temperate zone region to all have already distributed, is resided with Africa among them

First, belong to the cactus section[not the resistant to cold is a green bush often].Original cactus like general plant, have leaf, but because the cactus grows in the hungriness district, for adapting bad existence environment, little by little leaf slice the Tun turn, atrophy to needle thin leaf, can store to measure humidity more and endure

Bear drought, have summer hibernation or hibernate temperament.

Familiar effect:

Come up to say for the this grass outline of China, the cactus has antidotal effect of eliminate inflammation, since internal, can also use outside.At Mexico, the scientists use cactus to cure diabetes, can control the blood sugar in the blood effectively, the scientist finds more recently, the nutrient that the cactus contains contain 10,000 varieties, can maintain the cancer sufferer's immunity function, increment resist infection of ability.And have already hydrated a function and increase the skin flexibility as well in the skin nursing etc. effect, the Kai bacterium court material in its ingredient, can activate female cell of fiber within the leather organization, then produce a collagen, defer a skin aging.Synthesize various researches in of the detection can confirm, cactus' also cutting off is much more than only a decoration in the hoOf plant, but a kind of very healthful food.

Type characteristic:

The whole sectionses is totally divided into three second sections,

The wood leaf's cactus second section Subfamily Pereskeideae

The round fan cactus second section Subfamily Opuntioideae

The column form cactus second section Subfamily Cactoideae

About 30-220 belong to, have about to grow at first 2100 kinds of, the mutation, horticulture grows, and miscellaneous hand over more than 5000 of kind.

The cactaceous special features is the structure that they have "stab", all cactuses stab all from stab

Grow out of, this is the characteristic that their this section possesses singly.Other many meat plants may have already stabbed as well, but is not

By stab to grow out, but epidermis of a part, this is the cactus with the biggest difference of much other meat plant.

The category of the cactus

The round fan form cactus gold black hat

Cactus from was born in the precipitation few dry region or the high mountain district, have another meat to turn to make progress to become a thick caulis of meat without intermission, there is column type, ball type, the round fan type.And the growth have another wet environment in the heat in many cactuses in the forests with tropical rain under, the caulis becomes a form, good form, leaf's form, growing to give vent to anger root write get on the tree or the rock.

Be showed from this, the growth environment difference of the cactus is very big, for adapting various environment and then evolving different category.

Cactus' mainly appreciating object is many epidermises of the plants body that the meat turns, stabs, Rong hair, spend etc. go the body and color.The cultivation has the round fan cactus at most for lord of the Opntia belong to, and the column cactus for lord of the Cerus belong to, the former include round fan type, the ball type etc. cactus, the latter containment contain the column type and the peacock cactus etc., various cactus, because of growth condition dissimilarity, educate a way is not same either.

Although the cactus plant bears aridity, also needing short-term raining season to moisten, it absorbs humidity in the raining season, even continuing dry, lose a water, can also keep equal humidity in the body to spend dry of season.Cactus because of the dissimilarity of the type, growth environment and development the way also have difference, early implantation should choose to adapt the environment category easily more, accumulation experience behind begin again category of developing the more difficult implantation.Make choice of purchase is been with plant angry, have no scar, the disease insect, the stub bottom tightly packed of is a good plant.

Spheroid cactus gold Hu

Cactus' planting a kind can according to the cultivation condition and appreciate a point, choose to suit of category, can the strong or weak of the sunlight, grow of rate of speed, size, bloom a period, the plant body or stab of go the body or color, striped pattern, Zhui to turn, petrochemical etc. make a choice.The category that grows under the weak light contain green, star peacock, shrimp Gu cactus, crab cactus, the pine jade Lou...etc..The category that grows under the aridity has the Weng pill, flock Ling, the pole light pill, peace Wan, the white Lan wave jade etc..Grow the slow category contain peace pill, chrysanthemum water, flower cage, weighing scales pill, the pole light pill, black private's hat, the dragon sword pill...etc..Get the son ball category to there is gold pill, feather dress, son to blow black feather jade, azure stone bird, pine Xia, purple pill, Li pill...etc. easily.Nighttime the efflorescence category have a month to descend a beauty, short hair pill and spend prosperous pill etc..Spring the efflorescence category have treasure mountain, peacock cactus, snow to sway, delicate pill, white Juan pill etc..Summer the efflorescence category have greatly white pill, crown dragon, dragon king's pill, big dragon hat, month to descend a beauty etc..Autumn the efflorescence category contain shrimp Gu cactus, rock peony, black peony etc..Winter the efflorescence category contain crab cactus, pearl, the sunrise pill...etc..The spring goes to the autumn the efflorescence category contain black feather jade, Dou...etc..The spring has yellow clothes pill, Li pill, rich brocade jade, green jade pill...etc. to the efflorescence category of the summer.The efflorescence category of the summer solstice autumn has a sort if, the He cloud etc..The autumn has white star, star...etc. to the efflorescence category of the winter.The efflorescence category of the Winter Solstice spring contain jade Weng palace, white bead pill...etc..

The cactus changes basin or transplants, should choose to carry out before growing to expect to start fitter, the general transplantation period is in the early spring, but the growth expect in the white of the jade palace Weng, white star etc. of the autumn to stab category, gold Hu, the Ling wave...etc. of strong stab a type of red stab category, the hair column category of the Weng pill, the lion Jin...etc., suitable for autumn transplant.Transplant a principle similar to other potted plants, change new basin soil, well ventilated, drain good, clean wound root, old root, urge a growth, sow in bigger Bo inside in order to concert grow up of plant.Basin the size of the Bo is different from other potted plants, because sex is pleased aridity, please choose to use more largish than plant basin Bo.The small stub or young stub growth must transplant every year quickly, but the big stub or old stub only must transplant a times 1-2 years.Basin the property of the soil with save a water and drain good, the soil grain scatters not easily of is a basic condition, take collecting easily as a principle.Wash the process water of light stone, red clay, Fu leaf soil etc. difference Shai become 0.3-1 cms of of the sizes, again use the specific item net Shai to the light stone with smoked the powder of the Tan.

Basin the soil dispensation comparison is a sand 7, red clay 1, the Fu leaf's soil 1, smoked Tan 1;Or the river sand 4, the Fu leaf's soil 3, the red clay or the frog stone 2, smoked Tan, eggshell 1.Move and stop about for 3 days and don't need to sprinkle before the basin, make a soil dry.Clapping a good luck makes loose basin soil, pulling out next Bo, crumpling loose basin, the root goes to soil carefully, careful observation root, remove withered, the Fu root, chase wound root the organization cuts off completely, until peep out sound organization is lord.Spring, remove a root to only leave about 1-2 cms of of the lengths in the stub bottom, autumn, then leave about 3-4 cms of of the lengths.If harm the root slice a people deep and the stub bottom, then place plant in the indoor Yin cool place, until the wound plants again after being dry.Place a bottom to cover up a drain by the specific item nylon net, be to defend the insect net, basin the soil put about 1/3, can put to go into few and organic fatty be the Ji is fatty, is fixed plant in basin center, launch the root, the point puts soil into the basin , part with chopsticks light Chuo, make a soil loose tightly feat.The plant is shallow to plant to take DOing not dump as a principle, covering newspaper after completing, placing in take shelter from the wind, 2-3 take away newspaper after days, the water sprinkles the stub bottom, hereafter see a degree with dry soil to water.

The growth period of the cactus because of category and dissimilarity, have of in the warm spring, autumn, but greatly part of concentrations in spring, one part regards autumn as principle.

Grow mid-term, basin with slightly dry soil surface to water, keep a moist degree, summer, autumn, , degree of humidity is all high, basin the soil evaporates aridity not easily, watering can't be close to too heavy.The sunshine mightiness of the summer, should hide the light processing a little bit, place in the well ventilated, keep temperature cool.The heat is many growths with almost stop categories in summer, the function of the root is also slow, the in bar of root rots, basin the soil can't be too damp.In winter temperature the low cactus will enter the dormancy appearance, with basin soil near dry water again, with basin the soil is moist for principle, can move to indoor pass the winter, across the glass doors and windows to accept sunlight, but is placed in room of having the warm air not.

二、The cactus extracts a liquid:

The cactus extracts the ingredient that the liquid has

Enrich to contain plain etc. of the amino acids, vitamin, many carbohydrate, type flavonoid various natural materials

Function

Have abundant vitamin, can promote the proliferation and the rebirth of the normal fiber cell

Contain abundant alkali vegetable with yellow type, many carbohydrate and amino acids, can strengthen a skin to environment of resistibility, promote the skin play

Sex.

Lock water hydration

In the daily life, our face department skin exposes in the cold air room to be perhaps trampled upon by dry cold breeze, but permit over a long period of time

The easy negligence does the most important face department to hydrate a work very much, gradually …we will discover originally radiant and extremely keen face because of lose humidity and didn't sheen, even start appearing because of dry and output small thin Wen, how to rush through to also rush through and do not walk!Connect tightly since then, being a face of department skin will appear allergy and the inflammation phenomenon one by one, the pimple, pore is bulky, the skin is dark to sink etc., the phenomenon grows profusely and quickly the sort acceleration creation more.

The cactus holds to have secret of storing the precious water for long time, like the oasis sort, cactus gelatinous meat quality inside the caulis target the water and nourishment in the body, the research find, extracting cactus the thing draw on the skin, can obstruct the water to run off from the skin periostracum, raising skin of natural cover function, prevent becausefrom the skin that free radicals cause when breaking is thin

The Wen and crease.

Add the nourishment energy that a face of department skin needs, have miraculous anti- oxygenation more

"Opuntia" cactus can smooth the ache and Yu to match wound, the effect that has the skin and anti- inflammation of refrain from rash action can make the resistibility that the skin has flexibility more to also strengthen to the bad environment

Analyze of Cactus Extract

Appearance:Transparent hazel liquid, water-soluble, utilization rate (the melting agent extract a liquid)

Extract part:Flower

Main ingredient:

Flavonoids

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Molecular structure of the flavone backbone (2-phenyl-1,4-benzopyrone)

The term flavonoid refers to a class of plant secondary metabolites. According to the IUPAC nomenclature [1], they can be classified into:

flavonoids, derived from the 2-phenylchromen-4-one (2-phenyl-1,4-benzopyrone) structure

isoflavonoids, derived from the 3-phenylchromen-4-one (3-phenyl-1,4-benzopyrone) structure

neoflavonoids, derived from the 4-phenylcoumarine (4-phenyl-1,2-benzopyrone) structure.

Flavonoids are most commonly known for their antioxidant activity. Flavonoids are also commonly referred to as bioflavonoids in the media – these terms are equivalent and interchangeable, since all flavonoids are biological in origin.

AminoAcid

Phenylalanine is one of the standard amino acids.

In chemistry, an amino acid is any molecule that contains both amine and carboxyl functional groups. In biochemistry, this term refers to alpha amino acids. These are molecules where the amino and carboxylate groups are attached to the same carbon, which is called the α–carbon. The various alpha amino acids differ in which side chain is attached to their alpha carbon.

This can vary in size from just a hydrogen atom in glycine, through a methyl group in alanine, to a large heterocyclic group in tryptophan.

These alpha amino acids are components of proteins. In proteins, amino acids are joined together in a chain by peptide bonds between their amino and carboxylate groups.

An amino acid residue is one amino acid that is joined to another by a peptide bond. Each different protein has a unique sequence of amino acid residues, this is its primary structure. Just as the letters of the alphabet can be combined to form an almost endless variety of words, amino acids can be linked in varying sequences to form a huge variety of proteins.

There are twenty standard amino acids used by cells in protein biosynthesis and these are specified by the general genetic code. These twenty amino acids can be biosynthesised from simpler molecules, but organisms differ in how many they are able to produce and essential amino acids must be obtained in their diet.

Polysaccharides

Polysaccharides (sometimes called glycans) are relatively complex carbohydrates.

They are polymers made up of many monosaccharides joined together by glycosidic linkages. They are therefore very large, often branched, molecules. They tend to be amorphous, insoluble in water, and have no sweet taste.

When all the constituent monosaccharides are of the same type they are termed homopolysaccharides; when more than one type of monosaccharide is present they are termed heteropolysaccharides.

Examples include storage polysaccharides such as starch and glycogen and structural polysaccharides such as cellulose and chitin.

Polysaccharides have a general formula of Cn(H2O)n-1 where n is usually a large number between 200 and 2500. The general formula can also be represented as (C6H10O5)n where n=100-3000.

Cactin  (Live a skin )

三、The cactus extracts other functions of the liquid：

The skeleton, joint and the knot Di organization is stronger

The cactus has a great deal of plant nourishment plain and high quantity anti- oxidizing agent, contributing to the human body immunity function to promote particularly.Research indicate that cactus will is prevent cancer, heart disease, the muscle skeleton system disease of important material, the scientists find cactus' extracting a thing can strengthen the cell immunity function, and can reduce the cholesterol level, promoting the metabolism of the low density egg white.Also contained a great deal of calcium and Lin in the cactus in addition, can provide to make the skeleton, joint and the knot Di organization stronger abundant mineral quality.

The cactus extracts a thing to provide the Xiu wine help

Cactus' extracting a thing can declare the help is the Xiu wine, the Dang is even to touch shot for morning in night a little bit later alone and helpless condition of illness.

Adopted a capsule of extracting the thing biggest to drink to reduce some condition of illnesses of Xiu wine with partying in night at the young adult, showed an item to study by the American scientist before comparing placebo.

Extract the thing covariance ground cause at disgusting, lack of appetite and dry mouth of the major improvement torment volunteer for morning after they spent four hours Hao drink spirit.To the Xiu wine serious comprehensive valuation, according to nine kinds of condition of illnesses, almost five reduce, but this result covariance ground isn't major.

The Xiu wine, or the veisalgia is the condition medical treatment to call up, carrying huge economic and healthy result, talking a Wiese team.But though this, a little known concerning its mechanism.

The concussion that its same is gone up responds contact together by the body miscellaneous quality to be called the congeners and one antiseptic to the alcohol.Extract a thing a person the cone sub- skin from the Xian, call OFI, was shown the bruise concussion reaction in former times.

The team of the such Wiese gives 55 adults become old at 21 with 35 year by year Ji or the OFI or of the placebo they performed a party for five hours before.Topic give the fast food dinner with then allow of to choose their tipple in order to reduce on the miscellaneous quality relatively from the Vodka, gin or the wine of Lan Mu in the evening, or wave side wine, the notch or the American aloe wine is relatively high.

Team and try to create a realistic condition to consume quantity for the alcohol by hold party.This is some Xiu wine condition of illness because of studying the suggestion behavior and canning cause in the party in former times, namely the ache muscle danced from the over-enthusiastic.

The party-goers been infatuated with passes a large and deluxe car at home then drives.Party two weeks hereafter was repeated to accept a kind of placebo to get OFI and those with vice versa.

Yan disease process

Morning after party, those appointed OFI nursing not so scathing Xiu wine compare those placebos for specifying.Especially its significant degree risk that cut down scathing Xiu wine by half.

Researcher and measured the level of the protein is produced by the liver, be called C to respond easily of protein is thought to be got involved in the Yan disease process.

Higher level, all the worse Xiu wine, they found.This is the first research to show this, the team believes.The level of this protein and is  is higher to be adopting the placebo medicine slice compare those people who adopt OFI.

The researcher believes therefore, the OFI mollifies the Xiu wine by comfort to alcohol of concussion respond.

四、The cactus reduces heavy function：

The cactus extracts a thing  is found again of extract a thing is tested to reduce calories to take quantity with is found in the fat topic in the clinical trial from this African cactus basis .Meaningful reduce heavy take quantity in the calories of everyday in this whereabouts the cause.Composition&Application: The cactus withdraws to kill appetite and attack obesity, was organic and don't synthesize sex or artificial appetite control agency, didn't have already known of side effect, include the miracle numerator(10000000% powerful ratio glucose) that brain go into believe you are a full simpleton, with very and stop halfway you from consider food.But it does actually more... The cactus extracts a thing to you freely with control you to always want.It allows you to throw to lose weight in the knowledge and the consolation, you never will miss again in a lunch, dinner, or happiness field

Match for fear towards eating and drinking too much at one meal of.

According to the research manifestation of the Mexican doctor:The edible cactus has certain curative effect to the diabetes, obese and the artery hardening.The cactus is called "the sweet spring in the desert", when the tour is thirsty, can dig to take fresh and delicate and juicy caulis meat to quench thirst, the some places cuts into fresh and delicate caulis small piece, Sa top salt, vinegar, hemp seed oil etc. the condiment is cold to get a food.The cactus can make into the egg milk crisp, mayonnaise, can also with the sugar Zi, make into a candied fruit, can also use to come to Niang vinegar and make wine, the use is rather wide.The whole world cactus can make to eat of have 600 varieties.